See ngã on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gục ngã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngã đè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngã gục"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngã khuỵu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngã lòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngã ngũ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngã ngửa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngã ngựa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngã quỵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngã xuống"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quật ngã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sa ngã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "té ngã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vấp ngã"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "我",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "我"
},
"expansion": "ngã • (我)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "我"
},
"expansion": "ngã • (我)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vấp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rơi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
90
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
128,
132
]
],
"english": "The man heard her words, hastily crawled out [of his hiding] to run home. Unfortunately, as the mossy yard was too slippery, he fell with a \"thud\" as if he just got dropped from heaven.",
"ref": "1912, Thọ An (editor), “Được cả đơn liền kép”, in Tiếu lâm An Nam, volume II:",
"text": "Anh kia nghe thấy thế, vội vàng chui ra, chạy về. Chẳng may sân nhà có lắm rêu, trượt, ngã đánh « huỵch » một cái bằng giời giáng.",
"translation": "The man heard her words, hastily crawled out [of his hiding] to run home. Unfortunately, as the mossy yard was too slippery, he fell with a \"thud\" as if he just got dropped from heaven.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall on the ground while standing on it in a tripping, toppling or collapsing motion"
],
"id": "en-ngã-vi-verb-0ez0nqYQ",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"tripping",
"tripping"
],
[
"toppling",
"toppling"
],
[
"collapsing",
"collapsing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, of an animate being) to fall on the ground while standing on it in a tripping, toppling or collapsing motion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animate being"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "té"
},
{
"word": "bổ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 1 22 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 1 22 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 11 19 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 21 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "Watch out for the falling tree!",
"text": "Coi chừng cây nó ngã!",
"translation": "Watch out for the falling tree!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "Hey, your hanger stand has collapsed (and it's still on the ground).",
"text": "Ê, cây móc đồ ngã mất tiêu rồi kìa.",
"translation": "Hey, your hanger stand has collapsed (and it's still on the ground).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
152,
159
]
],
"english": "In the autumn, before the entire season's harvest could be reaped, great storm of thunder and lightning struck, accompanied by winds. All the grain was knocked down, and large trees were uprooted.",
"ref": "1837, “金縢 [Kim Đằng, Metal-bound Coffer]”, in 書經大全節要演義 [Thư kinh đại toàn tiết yếu diễn nghĩa, An Explanation (in Vietnamese) of the Selected Essentials from the Complete Collection of the Book of Documents], volume 5 (in Vietnamese), archived from the original on 28 Jul 2026, page 2b:",
"roman": "Kim Đằng",
"text": "𬁒秋，奇時𬁒𣜾及𢵷，𡗶奇𩅀黙𩙌，穭歇我，核枯𢀲（⿰扌吐）。",
"translation": "In the autumn, before the entire season's harvest could be reaped, great storm of thunder and lightning struck, accompanied by winds. All the grain was knocked down, and large trees were uprooted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse onto the ground and remains there for a period of time"
],
"id": "en-ngã-vi-verb-lei-tJxg",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam, of a generally inanimate object) to collapse onto the ground and remains there for a period of time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a generally inanimate object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đổ"
},
{
"word": "sụp"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ngã"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ngã",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ngã",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thanh ngã"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "vi:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for thanh ngã"
],
"id": "en-ngã-vi-noun-JUKmwNbN",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"thanh ngã",
"thanh ngã#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) short for thanh ngã"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ngã"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "丫//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">a, nha</i>",
"t": "a fork in a path",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 丫 (“a fork in a path”, SV: a, nha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丫",
"2": "a fork in a path",
"3": "a, nha",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丫 (“a fork in a path”, SV: a, nha)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*d₁ngah",
"4": "",
"5": "crossroads"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁ngah (“crossroads”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁ngah (“crossroads”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ngã",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ngã",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ngã đường"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "a three-way intersection; a fork",
"text": "ngã ba",
"translation": "a three-way intersection; a fork",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "a crossroads",
"text": "ngã tư",
"translation": "a crossroads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the Bảy Hiền crossroads",
"text": "ngã tư Bảy Hiền",
"translation": "the Bảy Hiền crossroads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the \"Dog Cage\" five-way intersection",
"text": "ngã năm Chuồng Chó",
"translation": "the \"Dog Cage\" five-way intersection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the Cộng Hoà six-way intersection",
"text": "ngã sáu Cộng Hoà",
"translation": "the Cộng Hoà six-way intersection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an intersection"
],
"id": "en-ngã-vi-noun-RrM-OKgn",
"links": [
[
"intersection",
"intersection#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "almost always in compounds with an integer greater than 2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(almost always in compounds with an integer greater than 2) an intersection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "an intersection",
"word": "ngã đường"
},
{
"sense": "an intersection",
"word": "giao lộ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ngã"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "ngã",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 43 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "本我",
"word": "bản ngã"
},
{
"alt": "唯我獨尊",
"word": "duy ngã độc tôn"
},
{
"alt": "唯我",
"word": "duy ngã"
},
{
"alt": "爲我",
"word": "vị ngã"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 我 (“I”)"
],
"id": "en-ngã-vi-romanization-Y6QK-SH2",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"我",
"我#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ngã"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gục ngã"
},
{
"word": "ngã đè"
},
{
"word": "ngã gục"
},
{
"word": "ngã khuỵu"
},
{
"word": "ngã lòng"
},
{
"word": "ngã ngũ"
},
{
"word": "ngã ngửa"
},
{
"word": "ngã ngựa"
},
{
"word": "ngã quỵ"
},
{
"word": "ngã xuống"
},
{
"word": "quật ngã"
},
{
"word": "sa ngã"
},
{
"word": "té ngã"
},
{
"word": "vấp ngã"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "我",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "我"
},
"expansion": "ngã • (我)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "我"
},
"expansion": "ngã • (我)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vấp"
},
{
"word": "rơi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
90
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
128,
132
]
],
"english": "The man heard her words, hastily crawled out [of his hiding] to run home. Unfortunately, as the mossy yard was too slippery, he fell with a \"thud\" as if he just got dropped from heaven.",
"ref": "1912, Thọ An (editor), “Được cả đơn liền kép”, in Tiếu lâm An Nam, volume II:",
"text": "Anh kia nghe thấy thế, vội vàng chui ra, chạy về. Chẳng may sân nhà có lắm rêu, trượt, ngã đánh « huỵch » một cái bằng giời giáng.",
"translation": "The man heard her words, hastily crawled out [of his hiding] to run home. Unfortunately, as the mossy yard was too slippery, he fell with a \"thud\" as if he just got dropped from heaven.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall on the ground while standing on it in a tripping, toppling or collapsing motion"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"tripping",
"tripping"
],
[
"toppling",
"toppling"
],
[
"collapsing",
"collapsing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, of an animate being) to fall on the ground while standing on it in a tripping, toppling or collapsing motion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animate being"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "té"
},
{
"word": "bổ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "Watch out for the falling tree!",
"text": "Coi chừng cây nó ngã!",
"translation": "Watch out for the falling tree!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "Hey, your hanger stand has collapsed (and it's still on the ground).",
"text": "Ê, cây móc đồ ngã mất tiêu rồi kìa.",
"translation": "Hey, your hanger stand has collapsed (and it's still on the ground).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
152,
159
]
],
"english": "In the autumn, before the entire season's harvest could be reaped, great storm of thunder and lightning struck, accompanied by winds. All the grain was knocked down, and large trees were uprooted.",
"ref": "1837, “金縢 [Kim Đằng, Metal-bound Coffer]”, in 書經大全節要演義 [Thư kinh đại toàn tiết yếu diễn nghĩa, An Explanation (in Vietnamese) of the Selected Essentials from the Complete Collection of the Book of Documents], volume 5 (in Vietnamese), archived from the original on 28 Jul 2026, page 2b:",
"roman": "Kim Đằng",
"text": "𬁒秋，奇時𬁒𣜾及𢵷，𡗶奇𩅀黙𩙌，穭歇我，核枯𢀲（⿰扌吐）。",
"translation": "In the autumn, before the entire season's harvest could be reaped, great storm of thunder and lightning struck, accompanied by winds. All the grain was knocked down, and large trees were uprooted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse onto the ground and remains there for a period of time"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam, of a generally inanimate object) to collapse onto the ground and remains there for a period of time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a generally inanimate object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đổ"
},
{
"word": "sụp"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ngã"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ngã",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ngã",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thanh ngã"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"vi:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"short for thanh ngã"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"thanh ngã",
"thanh ngã#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) short for thanh ngã"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ngã"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ngã đường"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "丫//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">a, nha</i>",
"t": "a fork in a path",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 丫 (“a fork in a path”, SV: a, nha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丫",
"2": "a fork in a path",
"3": "a, nha",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丫 (“a fork in a path”, SV: a, nha)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*d₁ngah",
"4": "",
"5": "crossroads"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁ngah (“crossroads”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁ngah (“crossroads”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ngã",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ngã",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "a three-way intersection; a fork",
"text": "ngã ba",
"translation": "a three-way intersection; a fork",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "a crossroads",
"text": "ngã tư",
"translation": "a crossroads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the Bảy Hiền crossroads",
"text": "ngã tư Bảy Hiền",
"translation": "the Bảy Hiền crossroads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the \"Dog Cage\" five-way intersection",
"text": "ngã năm Chuồng Chó",
"translation": "the \"Dog Cage\" five-way intersection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the Cộng Hoà six-way intersection",
"text": "ngã sáu Cộng Hoà",
"translation": "the Cộng Hoà six-way intersection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an intersection"
],
"links": [
[
"intersection",
"intersection#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "almost always in compounds with an integer greater than 2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(almost always in compounds with an integer greater than 2) an intersection"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "an intersection",
"word": "ngã đường"
},
{
"sense": "an intersection",
"word": "giao lộ"
}
],
"word": "ngã"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "本我",
"word": "bản ngã"
},
{
"alt": "唯我獨尊",
"word": "duy ngã độc tôn"
},
{
"alt": "唯我",
"word": "duy ngã"
},
{
"alt": "爲我",
"word": "vị ngã"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "ngã",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 我 (“I”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"我",
"我#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngã.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ng%C3%A3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ngã"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ngã meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.